{"id":5281,"date":"2015-11-24T16:11:49","date_gmt":"2015-11-24T15:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/foot-and-mouth-disease-lesions\/"},"modified":"2022-03-24T18:56:30","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T17:56:30","slug":"foot-and-mouth-disease-lesions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/en\/foot-and-mouth-disease-lesions\/","title":{"rendered":"Foot and mouth disease lesions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>OIE has recently declared a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oie.int\/wahis_2\/public\/wahid.php\/Reviewreport\/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&amp;reportid=19007\">foot and mouth disease (FMD) outbreak in Morocco<\/a>. It is thus necessary to remain alert to the possible appearance of FMD lesions at the slaughterhouses. In this post a few FMD lesions are reviewed.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Cattle are the species with the most conspicuous lesions, the disease, however, can involve any cloven-hoofed animals (cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, pigs&#8230;). Suspected lesions must be compulsory reported to the authorities.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Table 1<\/strong>: Typical FMD lesions.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 264px;\" width=\"678\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"83\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>Typical FMD lesions<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"233\"><strong>Antemortem changes<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"83\"><strong>Bovine<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">Sores and blisters in the oral mucosa, the tongue and the feet.<\/td>\n<td width=\"233\">Fever<\/p>\n<p>Shivering<\/p>\n<p>Lameness<\/p>\n<p>Slobbering<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"83\"><strong>Ovine<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">Sheep rarely develop mouth blisters as a result of foot and mouth disease: lameness is the main sign of the disease.<\/p>\n<p>Blisters on the hoof are more common. In either location the blisters tend to be very small and hard to spot.<\/td>\n<td width=\"233\">Lameness<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"83\"><strong>Porcine<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">Pigs rarely develop mouth blisters as a result of foot and mouth disease: lameness is the main sign of the disease.<\/p>\n<p>When blisters appear they can be found at the\u00a0upper edge of the hoof where the skin and horn meet, on the tongue and on the snout.<\/p>\n<p>The lesions are indistinguishable from swine vesicular disease.<\/td>\n<td width=\"233\">Lameness<\/p>\n<p>Pain and apathy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For more information check the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/guidance\/foot-and-mouth-disease\">DEFRA &amp; APHA website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2534\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/FMD-1-800x469.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2534\" class=\"size-large wp-image-7119\" src=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/FMD-1-800x469.jpg\" alt=\"\u00dalceres i ves\u00edcules a la llengua d\u2019un bov\u00ed (glossitis ulcerativa). Credit: Veterinary Pathology Image Database.\" width=\"620\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/FMD-1-800x469.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/FMD-1-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/FMD-1-768x450.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/FMD-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2534\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ulcers and blisters in the tongue of a cow (ulcerative glositis).<br \/>Credit:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.veterinariavirtual.uab.es\/archivopatologia\/search.php?spe=0&amp;org=0&amp;les=0&amp;sles=0&amp;slesH=0&amp;ssles=0&amp;sslesH=0&amp;eti=0&amp;dis=11&amp;subm=Search\">Veterinary Pathology Image Database.<\/a>\u00a0UAB-JLUG<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2542\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/8385612573_09b0d5a494_o-622x600.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2542\" class=\"size-large wp-image-7131\" src=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/8385612573_09b0d5a494_o-622x600.jpg\" alt=\"Bov\u00ed, lesions a la geniva. Credit: FAO. https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/eufmd\/albums\/with\/72157632539775904\" width=\"620\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/8385612573_09b0d5a494_o-622x600.jpg 622w, https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/8385612573_09b0d5a494_o-300x289.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2542\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bovine, gum ulcerative lesions. Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/eufmd\/albums\/with\/72157632539775904\">FAO.<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2536\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/8386722892_03ec82fcfd_o-800x600.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2536\" class=\"size-large wp-image-7123\" src=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/8386722892_03ec82fcfd_o-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"FMD\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/8386722892_03ec82fcfd_o-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/8386722892_03ec82fcfd_o-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2536\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bovine, gum ulcerative lesions. Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/eufmd\/albums\/with\/72157632539775904\">FAO.<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2543\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/8385612621_f6153f3309_o-800x600.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2543\" class=\"size-large wp-image-7133\" src=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/8385612621_f6153f3309_o-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"FMD\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/8385612621_f6153f3309_o-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/8385612621_f6153f3309_o-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2543\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bovine, nipple lesions. Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/eufmd\/albums\/with\/72157632539775904\">FAO.<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2537\" style=\"width: 392px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/8400384539_93d1834718_o-382x600.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2537\" class=\"size-large wp-image-7125\" src=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/8400384539_93d1834718_o-382x600.jpg\" alt=\"FMD\" width=\"382\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/8400384539_93d1834718_o-382x600.jpg 382w, https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/8400384539_93d1834718_o-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/8400384539_93d1834718_o.jpg 1908w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 382px) 100vw, 382px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2537\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bovine, feet lesions. Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/eufmd\/albums\/with\/72157632539775904\">FAO.<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2564\" style=\"width: 417px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/FMD_doble-407x600.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2564\" class=\"size-large wp-image-7137\" src=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/FMD_doble-407x600.jpg\" alt=\"Porc\u00ed, lesions a la pe\u00fclla. Ves\u00edcula trencada a la regi\u00f3 caudolateral de la banda coronaria. Credit: CFSPH-PIADC \" width=\"407\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/FMD_doble-407x600.jpg 407w, https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/FMD_doble-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/FMD_doble.jpg 784w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 407px) 100vw, 407px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2564\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Porcine, feet lesions: broken blisters at the edge of the hoof. Credit: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cfsph.iastate.edu\/DiseaseInfo\/disease-images.php?name=foot-and-mouth-disease&amp;lang=es\">CFSPH-Dr. D. Gregg, Noah&#8217;s Arkive, PIADC<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2572\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/cabresFMD-800x408.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2572\" class=\"size-large wp-image-7139\" src=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/cabresFMD-800x408.jpg\" alt=\"FMD\" width=\"620\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/cabresFMD-800x408.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/cabresFMD-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sesc.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/cabresFMD.jpg 1733w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2572\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Caprine, oral mucosa ulcerative lesions. Credit: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cfsph.iastate.edu\/DiseaseInfo\/disease-images.php?name=foot-and-mouth-disease&amp;lang=es\">CFSPH-PIADC<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OIE has recently declared a foot and mouth disease (FMD) outbreak in Morocco. It is thus necessary to remain alert to the possible appearance of FMD lesions at the slaughterhouses. In this post a few FMD lesions are reviewed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[171,173,177,179],"tags":[390,482,397,501],"class_list":["post-5281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bovine-2","category-caprine-2","category-ovine-2","category-porcine-2","tag-head-en","tag-infeccioses","tag-infectious-en","tag-mdo-en-2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5281\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sesc.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}