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01/06/2016 | Abdominal cavity (porcine)
4

Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis

In a hybrid breed, 6 months old, sow carcass multiple air-filled vesicles were observed in several fragments of the mesentery of the small intestine and in the mesenteric lymph nodes.

This lesion is known as intestinal emphysema or Pneumatosis Cystoides intestinalis. This rare condition, detected in weaned pigs, is characterized by the presence of dilated lymphatic vessels in the mesentery and intestinal wall due to the presence of gas. The cause is unknown but it is not associated with clinical signs or poses any risk to public health.

Two fragments of small intestine (unopened) with multiple air-filled vesicles adhering to the mesentery.

Two fragments of small intestine (unopened) with multiple air-filled vesicles adhering to the mesentery.

 

A fragment of opened intestine. No mucosal abnormalities are observed.

A fragment of opened intestine. No mucosal abnormalities are observed.

 

Archive image of a typical case of intestinal emphysema.

Imagen de archivo de un caso típico de enfisema intestinal.



4 comment(s)


  1. SESC
    13/06/2016

    Comment from Pork Industry group in LinkedIn by Eduardo J Kwiecien:

    I have found few cases at slaughter pigs. It is a very rare condition that one can find at slaughterhouse. Until now, there’s not a causative agent to cause this condition. Some say that Clostridium species can be involved in the pathogenesis of the peumatosis, but there’s not any light about this. Is there anyone with enough courage to investigate the real cause?

  2. SESC
    13/06/2016

    Comment from Veterinary pathology group in LinkedIn by LuAnn mckinney:

    Also known as “bubbly guts” (graphic, but descriptive…)
    http://www.askjpc.org/vspo/show_page.php?id=133
    Link to the Systemic Path Case from the Joint Pathology Center.

  3. SESC
    13/06/2016

    Comment from Veterinary pathology group in LinkedIn by Dinko Novosel:

    Twice, I read one US paper, epi study, number of examen animals was huge…and as i remember lesion is related with trichuris infection…if i remember correct. All animals had trichuris infection background.

  4. Laszlo
    03/06/2016

    Dear All,

    After the process of cleaning of the body/carcass, we think because of the too hot water and/or too hot gas-fire, in thin pigs we sometimes have found this condition.
    Congratulation and Good luck, Laszlo

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